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Anatomy
of the Spine
Briefly explained, your spine is made up of the following components:
1) Vertebrae - the bones that make up your
spine
2) Nerves - your entire nerve system runs
through your spine
3) Discs - spongy material that separates
your vertebrae, allowing the nerves to run between each bone segment.
Discs act like shock absorbers and allow the spine to flex.
To understand the
sources of your particular back problem and/or how to prevent back pain,
it helps to understand the anatomy of your spine.

Each
vertebrae is held in its proper place by three different kinds of soft
tissue-discs, ligaments, and muscles. Almost all back problems are
related to the dysfunction of one of these three.

The
natural curves of the spine are vitally important for giving your back
strength and resilience. There are 24 vertebrae in your spinal column.
The lumbar vertebrae are approximately two inches in diameter reflecting
their weight-bearing role. The cervical vertebrae are smaller, since
they must support only the head. Facet joints are located in pairs on
the back of the spine, where one vertebra slightly overlaps the next.
The facet joints guide and restrict movement of the spine. To the rear
of each vertebra is a hole and when the vertebrae are stacked up, these
holes form a continuous channel which holds the spinal cord.
The spinal cord provides a vital link between the brain and all body
functions below the neck. Spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord
through gaps between the main body of the vertebrae and the facet
joints. One frequent cause of back pain is a worn facet joint, which can
result in a pinched nerve. Therefore, it is very important to keep your
vertebrae in good shape.
Today back pain is one of the most common of all physical complaints in
the world. About 70 to 90% of men and women in the U.S. have had or will
have a least one bout of incapacitating low back pain. Back pain
contributes to lost work time and may cost as much as $100 billion
annually (if lost productivity is included).
Low back pain can be acute or chronic, manifesting in the lumbosacral
region and associated musculoskeletal structures. Low back pain is
extremely prevalent. Low back pain can become a life long struggle. When
performing even the simplest tasks of everyday life, we may turn, twist,
lift, and either push or pull something the wrong way and be crippled
with low back pain that is constant and debilitating in nature.
Low back pain injuries may often be overlooked and under diagnosed.
Consequently, the injuries may progress and delayed initiation of
appropriate therapy may prolong the treatment course. Low back pain
injuries may be as simple as muscle aches or as severe as spinal cord
paralysis from lumbar compression secondary to osteoporotic fractures.
Spinal decompression is the way to reverse this problem and the best
technique known for accomplishing spinal decompression is using an
inversion table in the convenience of your home.
 |
This
drawing shows a normal disc.
The main function of your discs is to act as shock absorbers and
provide separation between each vertebrae. |
The
outer layers of your discs are formed from tough cartilage. The inner
core of your disc is a jelly-like nucleus. In total, your discs account
for one-quarter the length of your vertebral column- 4.50" to
6" (12 to 15 cm) for most people.
The disc acquires its nourishment through fluid-attracting and
fluid-absorbing qualities of its jelly-like nucleus.
This is one reason using an inversion table can be so beneficial in disc
healing and regeneration.
The rocking motion is extraordinary in creating an intermittent traction
and compression that can assist in the regenerative process. One reason
discs degenerate and and regenerate slowly is due to the passive nature
of the circulation to the ruptured or compressed discs.
Spinal decompression is the way to reverse this problem and the best
technique known for accomplishing spinal decompression is using an
inversion table in the convenience of your home.
With no blood supply of its own, the disc is dependent on sponge action
for attracting and absorbing nutrients from adjacent tissues. During
non-weight bearing activities (sleeping) the discs expand as they soak
up fluid, increasing the length of the spine by as much as one inch
overnight. During weight bearing activities (sitting, standing,
exercising), this fluid is squeezed back into the adjacent soft tissue.
Low
back pain can range from acute to chronic. Ranging from a dull,
intermittent, nagging ache to an unbearable, tear eliciting pain.
Your vertebra are supported and moved by many different muscles. Muscles
are used for three basic functions; support, movement, and posture
control. If muscles are tight or weak, they create or worsen back pain.
Joints are controlled by at least two sets of muscles, flexors which
bend the joint, and extensors which straighten it. In addition, most
joints have rotator muscles that twist and rotate your bones. Good
posture is only possible if the flexors, extensors, and rotators are in
proper balance.
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Your
paraspinal muscles (which run parallel to your spine) rotate your
spine, bend it backwards, and sideways, and influence posture by
creating and maintaining the curves of your spine.
Your erector spine muscles are involved in movement and run the
length of your spine. These muscles help you to bend over by
resisting the force of gravity, and to straighten up by
contracting and exerting great compressive force on your spine.
Your abdominal muscles play an important role in helping to
support the spine by maintaining pressure inside the abdomen. This
pressure is an essential measure of counter support to the spine. |
Understanding
the physiology responsible for the symptoms will guide us in
understanding the treatment. Most back pain is caused by
musculoligamentous strain, degenerative disk disease, sciatica, or
arthritis and responds to symptomatic treatment. Occasionally, back pain
may result from problems originating outside the spinal axis. Serious
underlying problems such as tumor, infection, or vertebral compression
must be kept in mind. (1)
The perception of pain is experienced on an individual basis, but the
physiologic basis of pain receptors are the same. Nociceptors are pain
receptors of the body. They are located all over the body and
maldistributed. The skin being largest organ and also extremely
sensitive, has the most nociceptors. Impulses are generated by
nociceptors, which travel along the spinal cord and relay pain that is
either diffuse or localized. Fast pain travels through the A Fibers
along the neospinothalamic tract. A Fibers produce pain that is sharp
and well localized. On the other hand, slow pain travels through C
Fibers along the paleospinothalanic tract producing pain that is dull
and aching in nature. (2)
Your psoas muscles
(hip flexors) are a large group of muscles in the abdomen. These muscles
help to flex your hips when walking or climbing stairs. They play an
important role in maintaining posture for sitting and standing.
Intravertebral joints are supported by ligaments, tough and inelastic
fibers which support the spine and hold it together by allowing only a
limited range of movement in any one direction. Ligaments require
regular movement and loading, otherwise they will eventually become
stiff and weak. Using the inversion table can give an excellent
controlled workout to the muscles and ligaments necessary for a healthy
spine.
The etiology of the
pain depends on the injury sustained. Nerves, spinal cord, disks and
vertebrae make up the complex structure of the lower back. Muscles and
ligaments provide strength and power and at the same time support and
stability. Small joints of the lower back allow functional movement and
further stability. The spinal cord and nerves are the “electric
cables” which travel through a central canal in the lumbar vertebrae,
connecting your brain to the muscles of your legs. The five lumbar
vertebrae connect the upper spine to the pelvis and sacrum. The disks,
like shock absorbers, act by both supporting and cushioning the lumbar
vertebrae. (3)
| We
need strong back, abdominal, and hip muscles to resist gravity and
to hold us up. Besides holding us up they act to keep the spine
and pelvis in alignment. As societies around the world become more
mechanized and computerized, they have also become less exercised.
We lock ourselves behind desks and in front of computers. When we
sit, our back muscles hold us erect, but our stomach and hip
muscles are inactive. |
 |
When they
are not exercised, stomach and hip muscles become weaker, putting a
painful strain on the back muscles. Sitting places higher loads inside
the lumbar disc than standing (between 150% to 250% depending on
posture).
Compressed
Disc, Slipped Disc, Herniated Disc, Ruptured Disc
Leading to a Pinched Nerve & Sciatica
A
ruptured disc in the back occurs when all or part of the soft,
gelatinous central part of the vertebral disc is forced through the
bones of the spinal column. What is going on in the body? Sandwiched
between the vertebra of the spinal column are discs that act like shock
absorbers. A disc is made up of two parts. The outer ring or annulus is
a tough, fibrous material. The inner part or nucleus is a soft,
jelly-like material. A ruptured disc occurs when the outer ring tears or
break, allowing the jelly-like material to poke through the crack. This
can result in pressure on nerves, often causing pain. Sometimes leading
to sciatica & leg pain. The terms ruptured disc, slipped disc &
herniated are often used in the same context. There is an enormous body
of evidence that a compressed disc, whether or not it is actually
ruptured can be aided by inversion therapy.
Inversion increases the intervertebral space and allows the disc to
return to is shock absorber and spacer function. Spinal
decompression is the way to reverse this problem and the best technique
known for accomplishing spinal decompression is using an inversion table
in the convenience of your home.

There is an enormous body of evidence that shows a
compressed disc, ruptured or not can often be aided by inversion
therapy.
Spinal decompression is the way to reverse these problems and the best
technique known for accomplishing spinal decompression is using an
inversion table in the convenience of your home.


Inversion
Helps Improve Circulation and
Accelerates the Cleansing of Blood and Lymph Fluids
The cardiovascular system
is your body's transportation system, carrying food and oxygen to your
body's cells. Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs travels out through the
arteries and waste-filled blood comes back through the veins to be
cleansed and recharged with oxygen. Because your body must work against
gravity to retrieve blood from your legs and lower torso, inversion can
help to ease the circulation process by placing your body in a position
that utilizes gravity's force in your favor.
Unlike the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system has no pump. Only
the alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles moves lymphatic
fluid through capillaries and one-way valves to the upper chest for
cleansing. Inverting the body so that gravity works with, not against,
these one-way valves helps to push the fluid up to the chest.
In her book Beyond Cellulite, Nicloe
Ronsard discusses the role of the lymph system in creating cellulite,
and ways in which people can help stimulate lymph flow to reduce
cellulite. She explains that when the flow of lymph is slowed down, a
stagnation of fluid occurs in the tissues. In areas where circulation
tends to be poor and as in the hips and thigh area, this stagnation
encourages the formation of cellulite. By
reversing gravity's force on the flow of blood and lymph fluids in the
body, you can increase the nourishment of cells and accelerate the
removal of wastes.
The rocking motion that is easy to do on the Teeter Hang Ups inversion
tables is excellent for stimulating lymph and blood circulation.
Testimonial
as to the benefits of inversion therapy
|
Hi,
I'm just writing to say how completely
happy I am that I bought your F5000 Inversion Table. I
was having severe problems with my back. A trip to the Dr. and
ultimately an MRI revealed I had severe calcium deposits (from
arthritis) built up around my sciatic nerve. This resulted in my
having to walk bent over just to slightly
reduce the severe pain I was experiencing starting at the
buttocks and going all the way down to my ankles. I was really
depressed when my orthopedic Dr. was recommending I see a spinal
surgeon. After having surgery for both 2 hips and 2 knee
replacements I was not exactly enthused
about the prospect of back surgery. I told the Dr. I
wasn't ready for that option just yet cause my wife
had seen an article on Inversion Tables and how they can help
people with herniated discs and sciatic problems. I was
skeptical but when I saw your free trial offer, I figured what
have I got to lose, so I bought the F5000 Inversion Table. At
first I didn't think it helped, however after
just 2 weeks use I could walk upright again and have very little
to no pain any longer. Don't know how long this table
will help me, but each day I can put off back surgery I'm
thankful for.
Feel free to use this testimonial. I'm
thankful I listened to my wife and decided to try this table.
John A. Tisevich - 8/3/2003
|
| Testimonial
as to the benefits of inversion therapy |
|
Sciatica
The sciatic nerves are the largest nerves in the body - about as
big around as your finger. They start in the lower spine, pass
behind the hip joint, and go down the buttock and back of the
leg to the foot. Pain from this nerve, called sciatica, may be
felt from the hip to the big toe.
Along with aging, most causes of low back pain are from sprains
and strains. These injuries are usually from repetitive motions
and lifting. Other causes of low back are osteoathritis, muscle
spasms and sciatica (herniated disc). Metabolic bone disease,
such as osteoporosis can cause debilitating back pain. Spine
fracture from trauma, cauda equina syndrome (spinal stenosis)
spondylisis, ankylosing spondylitis, benign and malignant
metastatic tumors can also cause low back pain. Infection,
connective tissue disorders, abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),
hyperparathyroidism, and nephrolithias are also considered
possible causes of low back pain. (4)
What causes sciatica?
Sometimes the nerve is pinched between vertebrae, or its
passageways are narrowed by arthritis or swelling of a sprained
ligament in the area, and it becomes irritated and tender. A
disk (the cushion between the vertebrae) may bulge out of place
and press on the nerve. Rarely, an abscess, blood clot, or
growth may push on the nerve. At times, no exact cause is found,
but a movement that is normally harmless (such as bending over)
suddenly brings on violent pain.
Is sciatica different from other types of back pain?
Yes, although low back pain often comes with it. Usually,
sciatica affects only one side. Pain often radiates down the
buttock or leg. It can range from a tingling, burning,
pins-and-needles feeling to excruciating, shooting pain that
makes standing up nearly impossible. Coughing, sneezing, and
sitting make the pain worse. Your leg or foot may be numb or
weak and have odd sensations in it. You may be unable to move
your foot or bend your knee. Spinal decompression is the way to
reverse this problem and the best technique known for
accomplishing spinal decompression is using an inversion table
in the convenience of your home.
In most cases sciatica as well as cervical disc compression is a
mechanical problem. Probably the best mechanical solution in the
world is an inversion table (hanging at mild to moderate angles
and including some oscillation) along with an exercise program
(see below). This two prong approach works to decompress the the
discs which may be desiccated (dried out) due to chronic
compression. And to balance out the muscle strength in the front
, back, left and right sides of the pelvis to reduce pelvic
tilt.
The
Inversion Table company has been working with back pain
sufferers for about 25 years and the feedback we have received
from the more than 7,500 people we have sold tables to are
testimony to how well inversion therapy works.
Traction was the therapy of choice by the medical profession for
hundreds if not thousands of years. It is amazing how often they
overlook this simple therapy in this age of drugs and surgery.
Another
component of healing and regeneration is nutrition. Our company
has also been involved in the field of nutritional supplements
for many, many years. There is a very compelling argument made
by researchers & nutritionists that many if not most people
are mineral deficient. The bases for this claim is that plants
are grown with synthetic fertilizers on mineral depleted soils.
The best mineral supplement we have ever found that has resulted
in improved health for thousands and thousands of people is Essential
Minerals. They are derived from organic plants and have
about 70 major and trace minerals that are easy to absorb in a
delicious lemon-lime drink. For any health plan to be most
effective it is good to know that your basic nutritional needs
are covered. We would also recommend Essential
Calcium.
To
learn more about sciatica, diagnosis and treatment of piriformis
syndrome take a look at sciatica.org.
 
Grapes
and Raisins
Discs
are soft, rubbery pads between the hard bones (vertebrae) of the
spinal column. When they are young and healthy, discs are plump
with water, which keeps them hydrated and they have the perfect
consistency to work as shock absorbers for the vertebrae. They
also act to maintain the space between the vertebrae so the
nerves are not impinged upon. Over time the daily stress of
gravity, sitting, twisting and the process of aging may dry them
out like grapes turned into raisins. This is called desiccation.
This disc desiccation or drying out can be reversed and the disc
can be re-hydrated.
As
discs deteriorate, their tough outer shell weakens. One swing on
the tennis court or lifting in the wrong way can burst the
interior gel through the casing, like jelly squishing out of a
doughnut. The result is the infamous herniated disc (also
referred to as ruptured or slipped disc).
When a disc bulges against one of the two sciatic nerves, which
run from the spinal cord down the legs, the pain can be
excruciating. This bulge can also take place in the cervical
area which affects the neck, shoulders, arms and hands.
Inversion therapy addresses the duel function of the discs,
their ability to act as shock absorber and spacer. With mild
inversion the vertebrae are separated allowing the discs to
regain their form and function. After the pressure is taken off
the nerve there can be a rocking motion added to the inversion
therapy.
The rocking motion creates an accordion like pumping action that
helps to hydrate and increase the fluid circulation to the
discs. It creates a compression and expansion. One of the
reasons discs degenerate and don't regenerate well is due to the
passive nature of the fluid flow to the discs. They are not
vascularized like a kidney. The fluid flow to and from the disc
is based on body movement such as walking and breathing. The
rocking motion on the table facilitates this fluid flow as good
or better than perhaps any other activity.
Disc Desiccation and Diuretics for High Blood Pressure
We
have no way to verify this scientifically, however, we have been
working in the field of back problems and inversion therapy
since 1980 and it has been our observation that there may be a
correlation between diuretic therapy and disc problems. Long
term use of diuretics to help control high blood pressure may
contribute to disc desiccation which is described above.
EXERCISES - EXERCISES - EXERCISES - EXERCISES -
EXERCISES
Some
Things To Keep In Mind - EXERCISES
Remember many of our back & other problems are due to
gravity's chronic downward pull on our bodies. Often causing
COMPRESSED OR PINCHED NERVES leading to SCIATICA. Hang Ups
inversion tables can assist in reversing this compression. Also
keep in mind that before surgery became so popular for back
problems TRACTION was the therapy of choice. Gravity traction
gives the user total control and the results we have seen are
impressive. Along with INVERSION THERAPY we encourage people to
be sure they have bilateral symmetry in the muscle strength that
holds the pelvis & back in alignment. Doing the exercised
below may help achieve this bilateral symmetry. PELVIC TILT is
often a condition that happens along with compressed discs and
pinched nerves. Often leading to one leg being shorter than the
other or exacerbating a leg length difference. For example after
some trauma such as an auto accident the body goes into a
protective mode and certain muscles may tense up. The pelvis may
tilt left to right or front to back or both. This tilt affects
the entire alignment of the spine. This alignment affects how
the vertebra may impinge on the nerves. Inversion can usually
increase the intervertebral space and relieve the direct
pressure on the nerve. But in order to get a more complete
correction the muscles that align the pelvis must be equally
balanced and strong on both sides. There are many exercises that
can assist in this effort. Four that we have found very
beneficial are:
1. All Fours Leg Thrust - Get on all fours like you are
going to crawl. Thrust out the right leg up and back & then
the left. You may want to do 10 reps with each leg. It is good
to vary the position of the foot so it is sometimes
perpendicular to the ground and sometimes parallel to the
ground. Start out with a mild workout and if well tolerated work
these muscles everyday until they are quite strong.
2. Standing Leg Thrust - This is a variation on All Fours
Leg Thrust. You can do this standing. Hold on to a sturdy
dresser or table about waste or abdomen high. Lean forward and
kick your leg back and up as if you are trying to kick someone
directly behind you. It is good to vary the position of the foot
so it is sometimes perpendicular to the ground and sometimes
parallel to the ground. Do an equal number of reps with each
leg. Try if you can to work up to the point that when you kick
your leg out it is parallel to the ground.
3. Stair Climbing - Start gradually and work up to a 5-10
story building 2-4 times a week.
These exercises work directly on the gluteus maximus, psoas and
other muscles to help strengthen & balance the muscles that
if imbalanced can tilt the pelvis & exacerbate compressed
disc & irritated nerve problems.
4. Swimming - This is a marvelous way to get good
exercise that is easy on the joints and can relax, strengthen
and balance the muscular system that aligns and effects the
spine. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction which is different from
sciatica responds very well to swimming as well. Sacroiliac is
actually a sacroiliaitis or inflammation of the sacroiliac
joint. The sacroiliac joint connects the sacrum (triangular bone
at the bottom of the spine) with the pelvis (iliac bone). It
transmits all the forces of the upper body to the pelvis and
legs. There is not a lot of motion in the joint and it is very
strong. Sometimes all it takes to create a sacroiliac problem is
to lift something the wrong way. Sacroiliac tends to be a self
limiting problem that usually will self correct within a few
weeks. After the initial acute phase (where ice is recommended)
a great therapy is first relax in a hot tub then swim for while.
5. Bike Riding - Especially up hills. Regular bike riding
works mostly the calves & thighs. Although an excellent
exercise that may be quite beneficial for the body in general
and specifically good for movement in the sacroilliac joint and
circulation that may benefit the discs - regular bike riding
does not adequately work the muscles that are needed in order to
align the pelvis. When you are working hard riding a bike up
hill or are in a high gear where you may need to come off the
seat you are then working the proper muscles for bilateral
symmetry & alignment.
These
and other exercises may not be possible until after using the
inversion table a while. Using the table properly should
increased the intervertebral space & relieve the pressure on
the nerve. Once the disc has had the pressure relieved it can
usually start to regain is spongy shock absorber properties and
exercises such as these can be eased into.
***
Don't Forget Low Back Support ***
Whether you are sitting in a chair, driving your car or on an
airplane be sure to give your low back strong support with a
proper lumbar supporting chair or a pillow. In an ideal sitting
position the lumbar arch should be maintained. Allowing the
shoulders to come forward and the low back to sag puts extra
pressure on the lumbar region which may exacerbate low back
problems. According to the Nachemson Study sitting in a chair
creates about 50% more intradiscal pressure than standing
upright.
For
more in-depth study on back pain, sciatica, scoliosis etc. see
the research work of Nachemson: National Center for
Biotechnology Information U.S. National Library of Medicine Click
Here
Spinal
Stenosis

Spinal
Scoliosis

Everyone's
spine has natural curves. These curves round our shoulders and
make our lower back curve slightly inward. But some people have
spines that also curve from side to side. Unlike poor posture,
these curves can't be corrected simply by learning to stand up
straight.
This condition of side-to-side spinal curves is called scoliosis.
On an x-ray, the spine of a person with scoliosis looks more
like an "S" or a "C" than a straight line.
Some of the bones in a scoliotic spine also may have rotated
slightly, making the person's waist or shoulders appear uneven.
We have found in working with doctors & their patients for
more than 20 years that inversion therapy can be a great adjunct
in the treatment of scoliosis. In
children as well as teens and adults the symptoms associated
with scoliosis in many many cases are reduced when a person
receives the benefits of gravity traction. In conjunction with
stretching, exercises and inversion therapy we have also taken
note of the benefits of daily deep muscle massage. This is easy
to achieve with an electronic massager or very effectively with BONGERS
Massage Tools. Also if muscles are particularly affected
and a doctor is advised, in many cases a moist heat
hydrocollator can be of great benefit.
We have had reports from people who have used gravity inversion
therapy for scoliosis and reduced pain symptoms in their lower
backs they had previously accepted as chronic and intractable.
They did not correlate these symptoms with the scoliosis
but when they achieved benefits from the gravity inversion
therapy they started for scoliosis a side or direct benefit was
a relief from chronic low back pain that had become so common
that they did not even realize how uncomfortable it was until it
disappeared.
Can inversion help children
with scoliosis? Does age matter?
Our medical advisor prefers to get
patients involved with inversion as early as possible.
Using inversion to help slow or reverse the effects of scoliosis
is helpful at any age, but especially before
the bones fully harden at ages 12-14. The size of the
equipment may be an issue, so younger children will need an
attendant. Children love inversion and many many scoliosis
patients report excellent results after starting inversion
therapy. It is a great way for parents to get involved in
assisting their child. Also don't forget to be sure your child
has excellent nutritional
support. Three fantastic supplements that are great
for anyone are
Essential Minerals, Essential Calcium & Essential Vitamins.
There are many causes of scoliosis. Some causes may be
problematic for inversion (bone infection, cancer, compression
fracture). Most scoliosis in children is related to bone
anomalies or calcification disorders, both of which do well with
inversion. Of course, if you have any doubt, you should always
consult with a licensed physician.
We have found the stretch & straightening of
inversion therapy to be beneficial in working with people with
scoliosis. Many physicians who use inversion therapy recommend
getting patients involved while they are still young and bones
have not fully matured. Here are some useful links if you would
like to learn more about scoliosis:
I-Scoliosis
Scoliosis Research
Society
Amazon
Scoliosis Reading List
Excellent nutrition is of course important in trying to prevent
or correct a musculoskelital problem. The best calcium
supplement we have found is Essential
Calcium. Nutritious, delicious and easy to take as a
sparkling beverage. And to be sure the body has the proper
mineral balance we recommend the best selling liquid mineral
supplement in North America - Essential
Minerals.
Inversion
Therapy And Scoliosis
One example of
the many testimonials about scoliosis we have received.
Hi,
The pediatrician who had sent our daughter to the Scottish Rite
hospital because she had a bit of a curvature in her spine, saw
her for his referral last week. He was amazed at how straight
her back was and asked her how she did it. She said that when
she started using the inversion table, that in just a few months
her shoulders were level and she had no more trouble will
ill-fitting clothes due to one shoulder lower than the other -
great, huh!?
Martha Ylitalo - 4-15-04
Before starting
any exercise or therapeutic program it is recommended you check
with your doctor and begin any new activity very gradually. In
rare instances back pain is a symptom of a serious medical
condition such as a kidney tumor or cancer. Even medical doctors
sometimes make this mistake. We have seen cases of people being
medicated for back pain when the actual problem was more
serious. PLEASE BE AWARE
Summary
There
are 26 vertebrae in your back which encase your spinal
cord. In childhood there are 33 vertebrae they fuse into
26. 7 cervical, 12 thoracis, 5 lumbar, 1 sacral (5 fused
into one bone, the sacrum) and 1 coccygeal
(4 fused into one bone the coccyx).
Spinal
nerves run through each vertebral joint in your spinal
column. |
 |
Your
23 discs act as shock absorbers.
If they are compressed the nerves can be pinched. Traction
had been the treatment of choice before pain relieving
drugs and surgery came into common use. The benefits of
decompressive traction are accomplished easier with an
inversion table than perhaps any other known method. |
| With
no blood supply of their own, discs depend on sponge-like
action to soak up nutrients and eliminate waste products.
Many
doctors believe rhythmic intermittent traction which is
easy to do with an inversion table by creating a simple
rocking motion may facilitate disc healing and
regeneration. The pumping action of traction and
compression may speed up the healing process.
Muscles
and ligaments require regular movement in order to
maintain flexibility.
An
imbalance or weakness in the strength of the muscles can
affect the alignment of the spine & pelvis. A
bilateral imbalance in this muscle strength (often the
gluteus maximus) can lead to a tilting of the pelvis &
nerve pain.
The
combination of proper exercise, nutrition
and inversion therapy can greatly improve the quality of
our general health and especially reduce or reverse
previously intractable back problems.

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Using an inversion table is like any new physical activity.
If you are not careful it is easy to over do it. That is why we
recommend starting at a very mild angle with the safety strap
attached. Please review the contraindications and check with
your physician if you have any health questions concerning
inversion therapy.
These and any other medical conditions that would limit normal
physical activity may be contraindications for inversion
therapy. It would be prudent to consult with your medical
doctor. Keep in mind that with the safety strap attached it is
possible to lay on the table at a very mild slant board angle
that may be no more stressful than laying down in bed.
Glaucoma
Pregnancy
Hiatal hernia
Ventral hernia
Detached retina
Extreme obesity
Middle ear infection
Arterial hypertension
Severe vascular disease
Anti-Coagulants (use of)
Conjunctivitis - (pink eye)
Bone weakness, recent fractures
History of congestive heart failure
This is not an exhaustive list. It is intended only for your
reference. Please use good judgment and check with you doctor
if you have any questions. History of space-occupying brain
lesion Vulnerable areas of stress from recent surgery
Contraindications
Inversion therapy can provide innumerable benefits to your
health. Inversion can relieve back pain, decompress the spine,
stretch muscles and ligaments, relieve stress, improve
circulation and help maintain overall good health.
However, inversion is not for everyone. If you have any of the
following health conditions, please do not invert without your
licensed physician's approval (this is not an exhaustive list
- it is intended only for your reference.)
Anti-Coagulants (Use of): Blood-thinning drugs or aspirin to
reduce clotting of the arteries and blood vessels. The use of
anti-cogulants signals people at risk for circulatory
problems. Advise speaking with a physician before
inverting.
Bone weakness, recent fractures, skeletal implants: Having a
person's weight pulling down when inverted may exacerbate
these conditions. Osteoporosis is a calcium deficiency disease
in which the bones become porous, brittle, and very weak.
Advise speaking with a physician before inverting.
Conjunctivitis - (Pink eye): An inflammation of the
transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the
eyeball and the inner surface of the eyelids caused by
bacterial or viral infection. Advise speaking with a physician
before inverting.
Glaucoma: A condition of elevated pressure within the eye
because of an obstruction of the outflow of the clear, watery
fluid circulating in the chambers of the eye. The resulting
pressure (which is imperceptible without an eye exam) kills
cells in the optic nerve, which can lead to a gradual loss of
vision. Anyone with an eye condition should speak with a
physician before inverting.
Heart / circulatory disorders: Any condition involving the
circulatory system. Speak with a physician before
inverting.
Hiatal hernia, ventral hernia: A hiatal hernia occurs when
intra-abdominal pressure increases cause a portion of the
stomach to move into the chest cavity through a weakness in
the diaphragm. A ventral hernia develops at the site of
previous surgery, usually along vertical incisions. It may
also result from weakness in the abdominal wall. Advise
speaking with a physician before inverting.
Middle ear infection: The middle ear helps equalize air
pressure in the ear. A person may feel discomfort or
disorientation during inversion. Advise speaking with a
physician before inverting.
Obesity (extreme): In some people obesity can be associated
with the undetected onset of many of the circulatory and eye
problems mentioned above. The weight capacity of each of the
inversion products should not be exceeded.
Pregnancy: Pregnant women should exercise caution when
inverting. Advisable to talk with physician first.
Retinal detachment: A separation of the retina, the thin,
delicate membrane covering the rear portion of the eye, from
the optic nerve. Usually results from a hole in the retina
that allows the vitreous humor fluid to leak. Treatment is
almost always surgical. A retinal hemorrhage, in most cases,
can heal by itself. Anyone with an eye condition should speak
with a physician before inverting.
Spinal injury: Any severe spinal cord trauma requires a person
to consult their physician before inverting.
Stroke: Occurs when a blood vessel in the neck or brain
becomes blocked or when a vessel in the brain bursts open.
Symptoms include paralysis, difficulty speaking, memory loss,
and impaired thought processes.
Transient ischemic attack: Often called a "ministroke,"
a TIA occurs when the blood supply is temporarily interrupted
to a part of the brain due to a blockage. Often precedes the
onset of a full stroke, and requires immediate action.
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure, hypertension: A common disorder in which
the heart is pumping blood through the circulatory system with
a force greater than that required for normal blood flow. An
elevated blood pressure which exceeds 140/90. It is true that
certain people should not invert if they have uncontrolled
high blood pressure. However, inversion can cause a state of
relaxation that results in a drop in heart rate and BP
(sometimes even lower than at a resting state). Some doctors
have used inversion as a treatment for high BP. Advise
speaking with a physician before inverting. Doctors who use
inversion will test a patient's BP as they do a mild
inversion.
Inversion
Therapy
A Natural Approach To Correcting Back Problems
If you think hanging upside down to relieve
back pain is some wacky, new-age idea? Think again. It
probably goes back to the dawn of human development. It is
easy to imagine an early human with a backache hanging by
their knees from a tree branch.
We know that inversion was used at least as early as 400 B.C.,
when Hippocrates, the father of medicine, first watched a
patient have his knees and ankles tied to a ladder to be
hoisted upside down for a dose of what has come to be known as
inversion therapy.
The Greek theories on inversion are still valid, but today
there is a much easier way to relieve the back pains most
people experience from time to time. The process is called
inversion therapy, and it can be the natural way to a better
back and a better body.
Back
pain is one of the most common physical complaints in the
world. Every day, it is estimated that some eleven million
Americans struggle to get through a day complicated by an
aching back. In the United States alone, some 93 million
workdays are lost each year due to back problems. There is
overwhelming evidence that spending a few minutes each day
hanging inclined can be beneficial to your back, and to your
general health, by simply counteracting the continuous
downward pull of gravity. Hang Ups inversion equipment
offers a safe and comfortable way for anyone to benefit from
the soothing sensation of inversion.
The concept of turning the body upside down for better
health has been around for centuries. In yoga the headstand
position has been used by yoga practitioners as a way of
temporarily reversing the direction of gravity. However, not
everyone can to do headstands & this position still does
not relieve compression.
Over time, the compressive force of gravity is particularly
harsh on the spine because of the flattening effect on the
spinal discs. The intervertebral discs act as shock
absorbers between the vertebra, and consist of a cartilage
covering which surrounds a gelatin-like center. Combine the
compressive effect of gravity with stress, weak back and
stomach muscles, a lack of exercise and you have all of the
ingredients for back pain.
Of course, it is impossible to offset the gravitational
effects of a lifetime just by jumping on an inversion table.
But by spending a few minutes inverted each day, or two or
three times a day, people usually begin to feel results by
the end of the first week. After a month of inversion, many
people don't know how they ever got along without it.
Both physicians and chiropractors report positive results
from using natural gravity-inversion traction with patients.
A neurosurgeon in San Francisco says inversion seems to get
people over the acute phase quicker than other forms of
therapy. We believe that inversion can benefit the discs,
strengthen ligaments and soft tissues, and relieve muscle
spasms. We've also had success with patients suffering from
herniated discs.
Besides providing relief from back pain, a daily dose of
inversion can help to promote good health by correcting
common spinal alignment problems, eliminating tension
headaches, reducing hemorrhoids, alleviating the discomfort
of varicose veins, and stimulating mental alertness. Many
people suffer, especially in their later years from
prolapsed internal organs that sag as a result of years of
the downward pull of gravity.
Quite simply, inversion allows gravity to help the body to
naturally correct and align itself. You stretch out and
elongate your spine, get blood to the brain, invert and
reposition internal organs, and take stress off of the
heart, which usually has to pump blood uphill to the brain.
As with any new exercise program, if someone is in doubt
about their level of fitness, or if they are over the age of
40, consult a physician before starting an inversion
program. Inversion is not recommended for people with
extreme weight problems, those with a history of stroke,
acute back injuries, or high blood pressure, and it is very
important that people with these conditions consult with
their doctor before trying inversion. Also, individuals who
have bone disease, retinal detachment, or any other serious
eye disorders would be advised to avoid inversion without
their doctors permission.
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